Problems with arrow flight? Want more accuracy and higher arrow speed? Easier bow tuning?
Bob Link and Peter Roemer present:
Trueflight's
Feather Facts
Straight answers from the world leaders in arrow guidance.
Why do so many experienced archer shoot feathers instead of
plastic vanes?
Because feathers work better.
Using feathers results in higher arrow velocities, greater
stability, better guidance, higher accuracy and more forgiving
flight.
Why are feathers faster?
First, feathers weigh much less than plastic vanes - as much as
700% less. This means less mass to accelerate and less energy
wasted. Feathers typically save 40 grains over plastic. This is
a lot of surplus mass - 30% of a typical 125 grain steel head.
Second, feathers produce less friction as they travel over the
arrow rest or other bow parts. Less friction means higher speed.
Third, the superior guidance of feathers prevents yawing and
fishtailing of the arrows. Yawing and fishtailing add drag and
slow arrow speed.
How much speed is gained with feathers?
On typical equipment, independent tests have consistently shown a
5 ft./sec. gain as the arrow leaves the bow.
What about arrow speed after leaving the bow - are feathers still
faster down range?
Yes. Independent tests by bow testing authority Norb Mullaney
have shown that a feather fletched arrow is still traveling 4
ft./sec. faster than plastic fletch, 29 yards down range. At all
normal hunting ranges, feather fletched arrows travel faster,
drop less, and arrive sooner than plastic fletched arrows.
Further tests by Dave Holt showed that the feather fletched arrow was faster than the identical plastic fletched arrow out to 41 yards. The feather fletched arrow then matched the plastic fletched arrow out to 61 yards (the limit of the test range). Through out the 61 yard range, the feather fletched arrow arrived at each distance in less time than the vane fletched arrow.
Why do feathers give better guidance?
The surface of a feather has a slight roughness which helps
"grip" the air flow. When the arrows yaws, this added grip helps
realign it quickly and efficiently.
The huge weight saving with feathers also helps stability. Any
weight added to the rear of the arrow (like plastic vanes), makes
the arrow LESS stable. Add too much weight on the rear and the
arrow will try to swap ends.
Finally, as the fletching crosses the arrow rest on release,
feathers simply fold down out of the way, then pop back up.
Plastic vanes bounce the rear of the arrow far out of alignment.
This large deflection causes a substantial arrow "swing" which is
only aggravated by plastic vanes weight and lack of "grip".
Does that "swing" matter?
Yes! While the arrow is yawed, aerodynamic forces are forcing it
AWAY from its original path. The arrow is no longer going where
it was aimed. Due to the sluggish straightening ability of
plastic vanes, the arrow typically oscillates from one yawed
condition to another. This yawing cost speed, range and
accuracy. What's more, the penetration upon impact of a yawed
arrow is lower than an arrow flying straight. The yawed arrow is
trying trip itself, dissipating energy in an attempted angle
penetration.
Why is bow tuning so much easier with feathers?
The feather's ability to fold down when hit eliminates the large
initial swing. The light weight of feathers inherently adds to
the stability of the arrow. The "grip" of the feathers adds
further to clean, straight flight. The combination of all these
advantages means good, consistent arrow flight is built into the
arrow. Because of this it will tolerate a wide range of bow
variables. Arrow rests, pressure buttons, release aids, shaft
spines.. all are much less critical and require a minimum of set
up.
Is this what you mean by "forgiving"?
Right. Feathers will fly great even with variations in spine,
bow weight, and form or release. And in field conditions not
every variable is under your control. Slight variations in
shooting form are normal. Time, terrain, obstacles, cross
winds.. all add slight variations. The feather fletched arrow
not only tolerates these variations - it flies straight and
true. Why, you could even nock a feather fletched shaft 180
degrees off (with the cock feather against the arrow plate) and
still get an accurate shot. Try that with plastic! (On second
thought - don't. Equipment and bystanders might be hurt.)
I know, you or I would never intentionally mis-nock an arrow -
but what about a second shot situation? Isn't it a comforting
thought to know that you don't have to worry about reverse
nocking an arrow, or about having your form and release 100%
perfect? With feathers you're free to concentrate on the game,
on the environment, and on aiming. You don't need to worry about
the feather fletched arrow - it will go where it's aimed. Every
time.
Feathers are so forgiving that many hunters shoot right off a
solid arrow shelf - with no arrow rest. Surprised? It can and
is being done, even with high performance bows. This is one way
to make life simple and keep equipment reliable. Again, the idea
is to free yourself to concentrate on the objective at hand, not
on equipment.
This "forgiveness" doesn't end when the shaft leaves your bow.
Suppose the arrow passes near a branch or twig. If a plastic
vane touches the twig, BANG! back to a big yaw angle, new
direction and lower speed. Bad news all around. But if a
feather hits that same twig - it folds down and pops back up
again. No yaw and no new direction. What more could you ask
for?
I shoot a modern high tech cam bow with carbon shafts, overdraw
and all the speed up accessories I can find. Do all these
advantages of feathers still apply?
Absolutely! Even more so.. High performance set ups mean more
energy, higher forces and lower flight times. Stability and
solid guidance are even more important. Any errors or
imperfections in equipment or form are magnified. Less time is
available for your guidance system to do its job.
Besides, if you want high performance, why bog down your arrow
with 40 grains of useless mass from plastic vanes?
90% of the feathers we sell are in fact used with modern
equipment.
Doesn't the web of the feather fold down to the shaft at high speeds?
NO WAY! We have lots of photos of feathers at speeds above 300 fps and the feathers look great! For example:
Are there any other problems with plastic vanes?
Plenty. For example, plastic's flexibility and stiffness change
when the temperature changes. In cold weather plastic is stiff
and rigid. In hot weather, plastic goes limp and floppy. This
is one more variable which affects arrow flight, bow clearance
and bow tuning. Wild cards are great in poker, but not in arrow
guidance.
Getting good adhesion of the plastic vane to the arrow shaft can
also be a problem. Even special adhesives and laborious shaft
preparation sometimes won't hold on the plastic vanes when
exposed to the elements and temperature changes.
Plastic vanes are also susceptible to "fletching oscillation".
Easton's ultra slow motion videos clearly showed that plastic
vanes often "flap" severely when the arrow is shot. This
oscillation starts at launch due to the low strength to weight
ratio of plastic. It continues as the arrow flies down range.
In contrast, Easton's videos showed that feathers stayed upright,
stable, and steady doing their jobs exactly as they are supposed
to .. even at speeds over 300 feet per second!
Finally, plastic vanes just plain look cheap. Take the most
beautiful camo shaft, with the best broad head and finest nock..
add plastic vanes and the arrow looks like it belongs in a toy
store.
Are there any disadvantages to feathers?
Well, feathers do cost more. No doubt about it, it is easier and
cheaper to mass produce plastic vanes. Feathers must be
carefully cut with bases ground accurately. This necessarily
involves a lot of hand labor. Each feather must be inspected
several times as it is processed. Raw material also is hand cut
and inspected. Producing quality feathers fletching is
difficult, time consuming and labor intensive. But the results
are worth it!
For an added cost of only pennies an arrow, feather fletching
gives you all the advantages. The whole object in archery is to
hit where you aim. If you can't depend on that, then everything
else is wasted. Compared with the costs of shafts, bows,
licenses, travel, and all the rest, the cost for feathers is
insignificant.
What if I hunt in the rain - how can I protect the feathers?
Excellent dry powder water proofing such as Bob Rightnour's
"Fletch Dry" are now available. "Fletch Dry is easily applied to
completed arrows, adds virtually no weight to the arrow, does not
stiffen the web of the feather and does a super job of water
proofing.
"Fletch Dry" treated feathers will shed water for days.. it's
really amazing. You have to see it to believe it. (Contact:
Rightnour Mfg., Box 107 Main St., Mingoville, PA. 16856)
If you don't have a waterproofing available, then a plastic
"baggie" slipped over the fletching will keep the feathers dry
indefinitely.
A Final Word
Archery is a great sport and has been a challenge and pleasure
for shooters for thousands of years. From the beginning,
feathers have always been a part of that pleasure. If you're
tired of fighting plastic, then fletch some feathers and have
some fun!
We at Trueflight are proud of our role in archery. We supply
quality fletching - that works! Every person who gets into
archery needs the chance to try feather fletching. Every person
who gives up the sport because of equipment hassles and the
disappointing performance of plastic vanes is a loss to all of
us. No one needs the added hassles and frustrations of plastic
vanes.
We hope this information will help both dealers and individual
archers. Your comments and suggestions are always welcome.
Bob Link, V.P., General Manager
Pete Roemer, V.P. Engineer
You may find the following check list interesting.
Plastic vs Feathers
Where's the Advantage?
Plastic:
- Low Cost.
- Easy mass production.
Feathers:
- Excellent Guidance.
- No arrow deflection on release.
- No long yardage before stabilized flight.
- Higher arrow velocities.
- Up to 700% lighter than vanes.
- Eliminate bow window clearance problems.
- Can be shot off the arrow plate. No tricky arrow rest required.
- Less chance of brush deflection when hunting.
- Bow tuning is simple and less critical.
- More forgiving of mistakes.
- Extends useable spine range of arrow.
- Target deflection caused by deflection of an arrow hitting the
fletching of another is minimal by using feather vanes which
simply push open to make room.
- Orientation of arrow on string is not critical.
- Unaffected by hot and cold temperature extremes.
- Aging: Feathers are unaffected by ultra-violet rays. Plastic
stiffens and deteriorates.
- Ecologically: Feathers are natural bi-degradable products.
- Aesthetic: Quality die cuts have a smooth soft natural and
historic appeal that can't be matched by the "toy plastic" image
of plastic vanes.
Feathers: The confidence Builder!
Nothing equals feathers for:
- Speed
- Stability
- Forgiving of mistakes
- Accuracy
Go first class and hit where you aim!
Dealers: Free reprints of this page (Feather Facts) for distribution to your customers are available upon request.
